Ghassem Mohammadi; Ehsan Abbaszadeh Amirabadi
Abstract
Criminal participation as a subject including abetting, complicity and
organized crimes created a joint field of study between criminal law and
criminology. Basing the definition of criminal participation on “Intervention
of at least two individuals” in both studies followed the empathy ...
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Criminal participation as a subject including abetting, complicity and
organized crimes created a joint field of study between criminal law and
criminology. Basing the definition of criminal participation on “Intervention
of at least two individuals” in both studies followed the empathy of those
science in explaining concept and setting examples. However, according to
the requirements of each area, criminal participation has allocated a
different domain to itself. Criminological review of criminal participation
suggests that substantiation of this title is based on proof of two elements:
engagement with incompatible groups and individuals and effectiveness of
incompatible party. Moreover, patterns of criminal participation can be
limited in three cases: organized participation, conspiracy-based
participation and unconscious participation.
